{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O101389"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O101389/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB5425/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB5425/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BB5425","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O101389","accessionNumber":"E.1517-2004","objectType":"Poster","titles":[{"title":"Libertad de Expresion","type":"assigned by artist"},{"title":"Freedom of Expression","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Leslie and Alice Schreyer obtained this poster from Mexican student headquarters just days before the student uprisings were brutally crushed by President Gustavo Diaz Ordaz. The students used social and political grievances to challenge the image projected to the world by their government through the Mexico City Olympic Games. This poster makes the point by turning the links of the Olympic logo into chains, while the short, harsh 'cuts' of the woodcut style create a tortured energy. The 'made in the USA' padlock refers to Diaz Ordaz's political ties to North America.","physicalDescription":"Bust portrait of a man gagged by linked chain and a padlock. Printed in black and white. \"Mexico\" and Olympic rings logo printed below. Lithograph (made after an original linocut).","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Mexiac, Adolfo","id":"A15159"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"lithography","id":"AAT53271"},{"text":"lino","id":"x45008"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Lithograph","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Propaganda","id":"THES48902"},{"text":"Posters","id":"THES252963"},{"text":"Olympics","id":"THES260705"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BB5425"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"MB3G","shelf":"DR","box":"33"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"poster","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Mexico","id":"x30050"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1968","earliest":"1968-01-01","latest":"1968-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gift of the American Friends of the V&A; Gift to the American Friends by Leslie, Judith and Gabri Schreyer and Alice Schreyer Batko","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"34","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'LIBERTAD/ DE EXPRESION/ MEXICO'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"With Olympic rings to the right."},{"content":"'MADE IN/ USA'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lettering in white on black padlock image"},{"content":"'Policias/ Eretico'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"from the Spanish: Police/ Heretico","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In white, on first two links of the black chain: difficult to read."}],"objectHistory":"Adolfo Mexiac was born in 1927. Mexiac was a member of the Taller de Grafica Popular from 1950 to 1959. Originally he made a linocut titled \"Libertad de Expresion\" which was mechanically reproduced as a lithograph for the 1968 Mexican students' protests.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Protest poster produced by Mexican students. Mexico, 1968. Lithograph.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Prop Art' by Gary Yanker. New York: Darien House, Inc. 1972. page 61."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Exhibits: Message Art'. Liat Radcliffe. Newsweek. January 13, 2003. page 8."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Art of Persuasion'. Metro (London). Wednesday 8 January 2003. page 18."}],"production":"Made by protesting Mexican students","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Mexico","id":"x30050"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Olympics 1968","id":"V352"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"man","id":"x35641"},{"text":"chains","id":"AAT14625"},{"text":"padlock","id":"AAT133746"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"freedom","id":"AAT55497"},{"text":"protest","id":"x36326"},{"text":"propaganda","id":"AAT55539"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Leslie and Alice Schreyer obtained this poster from Mexican student headquarters just days before the student uprisings were brutally crushed by President Gustavo Diaz Ordaz. The students used social and political grievances to challenge the image projected to the world by their government through the Mexico City Olympic Games. This poster makes the point by turning the links of the Olympic logo into chains, while the short, harsh 'cuts' of the woodcut style create a tortured energy. The 'made in the USA' padlock refers to Diaz Ordaz's political ties to North America.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["E.1517-2004"],"accessionNumberNum":"1517","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2004,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Leslie Schreyer Loan Number","id":"THES50220"},"number":"LS.1446"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2004-07-13","availableToBook":false}}