{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O101300"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O101300/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AH1615/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AH1615/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AH1615","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O101300/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O101300","accessionNumber":"D.348-1890","objectType":"Painting","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This painting shows the rather decadent lifestyle of an opium smoker. Here his three servants are waiting on him as he is about to indulge in his vice. \r\n\r\nBy the time this painting was made China was no longer a mysterious country in a far-away land. With the advent of photography Europeans did not rely solely on paintings and drawings to catch a glimpse of Chinese life. As a result, Chinese paintings for foreign visitors made during the period from about 1880 to 1900 tend to be more decorative than factual.","physicalDescription":"Painting, rectangular, depicting a series of figures in a room. Three figures crowd around a fourth who lounges on a green bed. He is brought a long pipe by the figure in purple. The floor is highly decorative. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour and ink on pith paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Chinese export watercolours","id":"THES390782"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AH1615"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES393742"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Guangzhou","id":"x32464"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1880","earliest":"1875-01-01","latest":"1884-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"21.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"32.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from a source not recorded in the Asia Department registers, accessioned in 1890. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, 'Opium Smoking', watercolours and ink on paper, Guangzhou, China, 1880","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<i>Souvenir from Canton : Chinese export paintings from the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>, Shanghai, 2003","id":"AUTH354468"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"吸鴉片","id":"CIT2449"},{"text":"煙泡","id":"CIT2450"},{"text":"捅煙","id":"CIT2451"},{"text":"按摩","id":"CIT2452"},{"text":"捶腿","id":"CIT3328"},{"text":"人物","id":"CIT282417"},{"text":"傢俱","id":"CIT281550"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["D.348-1890"],"accessionNumberNum":"348","accessionNumberPrefix":"D","accessionYear":1890,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-07-08","recordCreationDate":"2004-07-07","availableToBook":false}}