{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O101205"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O101205/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JY9630/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JY9630/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017JY9630","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JY9631","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JY9632","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O101205","accessionNumber":"W.14-2003","objectType":"Telephone","titles":[{"title":"Astral Onyx","type":"manufacturer's title"}],"summaryDescription":"The BT Specials range of telephones was intended to offer users more choice. In the 1980s BT added a range of so-called 'classic' telephones, supposedly based on the design of historical models. These phones used the effect of so-called luxury materials (like faux marble, or wood) to give them what was considered an expensive, up-market appearance. This version also has the rather anachronistic addition of a modern push-button key pad, rather than a traditional dial.","physicalDescription":"Onyx effect plastic telephone with gold plating effect to the reciever.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Astral Telecom Ltd","id":"A13094"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28674"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"plastic","id":"AAT14570"}],"techniques":[{"text":"moulding","id":"AAT53134"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Mould plastic with gold plating effect","categories":[{"text":"Household objects","id":"THES48939"},{"text":"Plastic","id":"THES49026"},{"text":"Telecommunication","id":"THES49028"},{"text":"Product design","id":"THES49025"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2017JY9630","2017JY9631","2017JY9632"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES302899"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Telephone","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Stoke-on-Trent","id":"x29185"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1980s","earliest":"1980-01-01","latest":"1989-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by British Telecom Ltd.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"18","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Circumference","value":"45.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"In 2001, BT began the dispersal of its collection of historic telecommunications artefacts and documentation, through the Connected Earth Project. This project was established to dispose of BT's collections to the professional museums sector, and to make available the history of British telecommunications via a 'virtual museum' (www.connected-earth.com). The majority of specialist collections was dispersed to 9 partner museums (including the Science Museum and the Museum of London). The rest of the material was offered to the museums sector (including the V&A) on a first come, first served basis. This telephone is one of those given to the V&A [2003/167].\n","historicalContext":"The Post Office (GPO) Special Range telephones were products of a distinctive design and appearance which, in general, incurred higher tariff charges than the standard issue phones. They were introduced in two phases in the 1970s and 1980s as means of offering greater consumer choice to users, whilst maintaining the Post Office policy that all telephone instruments having access to the public network must be owned, installed and maintained by the Post Office. Although distinctive in their external design, they were compatible with all other PO issue phones and could be used on all exchange lines. The second phase of Specials in the 1980s offered plug and socket phones which could be installed without the need for a specialist fitter, which brought the cost down somewhat.\r\n\r\nThe Special Range included the novelty phones based on the figures of Mickey Mouse (introduced in 1978) and Snoopy. Generally, the PO and later BT purchased existing models from overseas manufacturers and put them into production themselves. In only rare cases (like the Trimphone which, as the Deltaphone, became a 'special') did they commission new design themselves\r\n","briefDescription":"Telephone, made by Astral Telecom Ltd, Stoke-on-Trent, 1980s.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Reason For Production: Retail","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[{"text":"British Telecom","id":"A13096"}],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["W.14-2003"],"accessionNumberNum":"14","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":2003,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-27","recordCreationDate":"2004-07-02","availableToBook":false}}