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However, from March 1937, marking a move back towards the conservative tradition of segregated roles, women were required to work on the home front. This poster suggests that their new roles (symbolised by the typist, seamstress and nurse) were equally important to the Republican cause.","physicalDescription":"Image of three women shown in three-quarter length. The image recedes on the diagonal from the lower left to upper right corner. The woman in the foreground wears green and is cutting medical gauze with a pair of scissors. The figure in the middle ground wears white and is seated behind a sewing machine. The background figure is adjusting the mechanism on a typewriter. Spanish text printed in black and red across the upper margin.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lozano, Jésus","id":"A13947"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"colour lithography","id":"AAT190525"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour lithograph","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Propaganda","id":"THES48902"},{"text":"Posters","id":"THES252963"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BB5472"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"3G","shelf":"DR3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"poster","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Spain","id":"x29170"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Madrid","id":"x32463"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1937","earliest":"1932-01-01","latest":"1941-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gift of the American Friends of the V&A; Gift to the American Friends by Leslie, Judith and Gabri Schreyer and Alice Schreyer Batko","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"100.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"68.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"¡¡MJUERES!!","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Women!!","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"the leading exclamation marks and M-U-J are printed in black, the E-R-E-S!! is printed in red"},{"content":"TRABAJAD EN LA/ RETAGUARDIA","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"work in the rearguard","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"printed in black capital letters"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Spanish Civil War poster by Jesus Lozano entitled '¡¡Mujeres!! Trabajad En La Retaguardia'.  Spain, ca. 1937.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"The Militant Poster 1936-1985. Dagmar Finkova and Sylva Petrova. International Organization of Journalists. Prague. 1986."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Spanish Civil War","id":"V199"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"women","id":"AAT25943"},{"text":"sewing machine","id":"AAT257463"},{"text":"typewriter","id":"AAT189134"},{"text":"gauze","id":"AAT14083"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"war","id":"x35624"},{"text":"politics","id":"AAT55537"},{"text":"propaganda","id":"AAT55539"},{"text":"gendered space","id":"x37598"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.84-2004"],"accessionNumberNum":"84","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2004,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Leslie Schreyer Loan Number","id":"THES50220"},"number":"LS.612"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2004-06-15","availableToBook":false}}