{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O100787"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O100787/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB5385/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB5385/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BB5385","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020MM5344","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O100787","accessionNumber":"E.1286-2004","objectType":"Poster","titles":[{"title":"Ein blutiges Meer, An Gräbern ein heer...","type":"generic title"},{"title":"A Sea of blood, an Army to their graves...","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"The threat of Bolshevism was a constant political refrain in inter-war Germany. People's paranoia was fostered by sensational posters such as this. The melodramatic image personifies Germany as a beseeching captive set against a red-stained sea, associating Communist red with blood and death. The graveyard also refers back to military losses in the First World War and to the idea that communism and socialism would betray the soldier's sacrifice.","physicalDescription":"The central image is of a naked woman kneeling in a graveyard, her head is thrown back and her arms are raised imploringly. The background space is defined by three distinct areas: a sky dominated by swirling black clouds, a deep red expanse of horizon, and a field of cruciform grave markers. German text on three lines across the lower margin and four lines of text in the upper right.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Kursell, Otto von","id":"A17410"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"colour lithography","id":"AAT190525"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour lithograph printed in red and black","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Propaganda","id":"THES48902"},{"text":"Posters","id":"THES252963"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BB5385","2020MM5344"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"MM","shelf":"8","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"poster","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1919","earliest":"1914-01-01","latest":"1923-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gift of the American Friends of the V&A; Gift to the American Friends by Leslie, Judith and Gabri Schreyer and Alice Schreyer Batko","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"116.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"81.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Ein blutiges Meer- / An Gräbern ein heer- / Das ist / Bolschewismus'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"A sea of blood, an army to their graves - that is the Bolsheviks","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"printed on four lines, upper right"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Colour lithograph poster by Otto von Kursell for an anti-Bolshevik league in Berlin, 'Ein blutiges Meer, An Gräbern ein heer...'. Germany, ca. 1919","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"graveyard","id":"x36229"},{"text":"woman","id":"x35642"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"propaganda","id":"AAT55539"},{"text":"politics","id":"AAT55537"},{"text":"communism","id":"AAT55519"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.1286-2004"],"accessionNumberNum":"1286","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2004,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Leslie Schreyer Loan Number","id":"THES50220"},"number":"LS.249"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-08","recordCreationDate":"2004-06-11","availableToBook":false}}