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The socialist Provisional Government enlisted the Novembergruppe, a group of avant-garde artists, to produce images that would inspire support for the fledgling democracy. Klein's poster asks all the people of Germany to stand together in support of the National Assembly. It was felt that the Novembergruppe's radical expressionist style would resonate with the revolutionary emotion and turmoil of the moment. However many among 'the masses' at whom the posters were aimed could not relate to the unfamiliar visual language and even felt mocked by it.","physicalDescription":"Poster showing a united front of blue collar workers. Some stand in groups of three, while others stand alone on mounded ground. All have their right arms raised in unison. A large crowd of figures occupies the background. The image is primarily rendered in red and yellow. German slogans feature throughout, calling all people together in the national assembly (NATIONALVERSAMMLUNG).","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Klein, Cesar","id":"A12995"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Provisional Government of Germany","id":"A12996"},"association":{"text":"publishers","id":"AAT25574"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"colour lithography","id":"AAT190525"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour lithograph","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Propaganda","id":"THES48902"},{"text":"Politics","id":"THES48908"},{"text":"Posters","id":"THES252963"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BB5410"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"MB3G","shelf":"DR1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"poster","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1918","earliest":"1918-01-01","latest":"1918-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gift of the American Friends of the V&A; Gift to the American Friends by Leslie, Judith and Gabri Schreyer and Alice Schreyer Batko","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"68.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"99.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"ARBEITER BÜRGER BAUERN SOLDATEN","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"(from the German) Workers Citizens Farmers Soldiers","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"printed in red block capital letters in arcs across the poster's upper margin"},{"content":"ALLER STÄMME DEUTSCHLANDS","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"(from the German) All the Peoples of Germany","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"printed in red block capitals"},{"content":"VEREINIGT EUCH/ ZUR/ NATIONALVERSAMMLUNG","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"National Assembly","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"printed in red block capitals across the poster's lower margin"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cesar Klein German Peoples' unity poster issued by the Provisional Government of Germany, 1918","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"World War I","id":"V67"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"farmers","id":"AAT25607"},{"text":"workers","id":"AAT25886"},{"text":"people","id":"AAT24978"},{"text":"soldiers","id":"AAT185678"},{"text":"suns","id":"x31103"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"politics","id":"AAT55537"},{"text":"propaganda","id":"AAT55539"},{"text":"unity","id":"AAT56324"},{"text":"ideology","id":"AAT258340"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"At the end of the First World War, Germany became the Weimar Republic. The Socialist provisional government employed avant-garde artists to produce images that would promote the fledgling democracy. Their new expressionist style was meant to resonate with the revolutionary emotion of the moment. However many Germans felt alienated by the unfamiliar visual language and even mocked by it.\r\n\r\nA World to Win: Posters of Protest and Revolution, V&A, Galleries 88a and 90, (1 May-2 Nov 2014)","date":{"text":"01/05/2014-02/11/2014","earliest":"2014-05-01","latest":"2014-11-02"}}],"partNumbers":["E.15-2004"],"accessionNumberNum":"15","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2004,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Leslie Schreyer Loan Number","id":"THES50220"},"number":"LS.211"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2004-06-11","availableToBook":false}}