{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O100739"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O100739/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB5469/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB5469/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BB5469","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O100739","accessionNumber":"E.278-2004","objectType":"Poster","titles":[{"title":"1941 to the East! 1944 to the West!","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Hitler is caricatured in '1941' wearing a placard inscribed 'Slavery for the Peoples' and in '1944' as cowering under the Soviet sword of retribution. The 'East' and 'West' of the poster's title refer to the direction of the military campaigns. In 1941, Hitler's army was very strong and steadily gaining momentum moving eastward to strike the Russian and other Eastern European forces. By 1944, however, the Allied armies were causing the Germans to retreat back westward. This poster was issued both to mock Hitler and to inspire the Russians to continue with the war effort because the outcome was turning in their favour.","physicalDescription":"This diptych format poster shows two caricatural bust portraits of Adolf Hitler in black and white. The image on the left bears the caption 1941 beneath it and depicts the figure's hair blowing upwards in an easterly direction. The image on the right bears the caption 1944 beneath it, with the figure shrinking from a sharpened blade formed by red lettering.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Deni, Viktor Nikolaevich","id":"A12982"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Gosplantzdat","id":"A12983"},"association":{"text":"publishers","id":"AAT25574"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"colour lithography","id":"AAT190525"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour lithograph on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Propaganda","id":"THES48902"},{"text":"Politics","id":"THES48908"},{"text":"Posters","id":"THES252963"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BB5469"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"3G","shelf":"DR7","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"poster","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"U.S.S.R.","id":"x30677"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1944","earliest":"1944-01-01","latest":"1944-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gift of the American Friends of the V&A; Gift to the American Friends by Leslie, Judith and Gabri Schreyer and Alice Schreyer Batko","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"41","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"49","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"MOCKBA 1944","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"lower margin, centre"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Printed Russian poster designed by Viktor Deni[sov], Second World War, satirising Hitler, USSR, 1944","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Hitler, Adolf","id":"N1953"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"World War II","id":"V16"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"blade","id":"AAT24917"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"war","id":"x35624"},{"text":"resistance","id":"AAT192649"},{"text":"propaganda","id":"AAT55539"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.278-2004"],"accessionNumberNum":"278","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2004,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Leslie Schreyer Loan Number","id":"THES50220"},"number":"LS.580"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2004-06-10","availableToBook":false}}